La Perouse: Gum shuda French Muhim

Atemad E-Magazine 20 October 2026 · 7 minute ka mutalia

10 March 1788 ko do French jahaz Australia ki khaleej Botany Bay (Botany Bay) se nikle aur Bahr-ul-Kahil ki wusaton mein gum ho gaye. Taqriban chalis baras tak kisi ko maloom na ho saka ke un ke saath kya hua. Yeh Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de La Perouse (Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de La Perouse) ki muhim thi, jo Bahr-ul-Kahil ke gird dhai baras ka safar tai kar chuki thi.

Cook ke naqsh-e-qadam par

Encyclopaedia Britannica ke mutabiq La Perouse 22 August 1741 ko janubi France ke shehr Albi (Albi) ke qareeb paida hue aur nau-umri mein French bahriya mein shamil hue. 1780 tak woh captain ban chuke the. Britannica likhta hai ke 1783 mein France ne Bahr-ul-Kahil mein James Cook ki shuru ki hui daryaftoon ko aage barhane ke liye ek muhim ki tayyari shuru ki aur La Perouse ko us ka sarbarah banaya.

Australian Dictionary of Biography (Australian Dictionary of Biography) ke mutabiq yakum August 1785 ko do jahaz, "Boussole" (La Boussole) aur "Astrolabe" (L'Astrolabe), France ki bandargah Brest (Brest) se rawana hue. Boussole ki kaman La Perouse ke paas thi aur Astrolabe ki kaman un ke saathi de Langle (de Langle) ke paas. French tanzeem Association Salomon (Association Salomon) ki website ke mutabiq jahazon par taqriban do sau bees mallah, karigar, musawwir aur science dan sawar the, jin mein unnees science dan the.

Easter Island se Alaska tak

Jahaz Cape Horn ka chakkar kaat kar Bahr-ul-Kahil mein dakhil hue aur Chile mein marammat ki. Britannica ke mutabiq 9 April 1786 ko woh Easter Island (Easter Island) pahunche, jahan Association ke mutabiq sirf ek din qiyam hua. Phir woh shumal mein Hawaii gaye; 31 May 1786 ki subah Maui (Maui) jazeere par utre. Wahan se shumal maghribi raste ki talash mein woh shimali Amreeka ke maghribi sahil ki taraf barhe aur June 1786 mein Alaska ke janubi sahil par Mount Saint Elias ke qareeb pahunche.

Lituya Bay ka hadsa

3 July 1786 ko donon jahaz Alaska ki ek tang khaleej mein dakhil hue jise aaj Lituya Bay (Lituya Bay) kaha jata hai aur La Perouse ne "Port des Francais" (Port des Francais) ka naam diya. Association Salomon ke mutabiq 13 July ko teen chhoti kashtiyan khaleej ke dahane ka survey karne nikleen. Dahane par jawar ki ek tez aur taqatwar lehar ne unhein aa liya, aur sirf ek kashti wapas aayi. Ikkees officer aur mallah doob gaye; na koi zinda bacha aur na kisi ki lash ya kashti ka tukra mila. July ke aakhir mein khaleej ke jazeere par un ki yaad mein ek yadgar banayi gayi, aur un ke namon ki fehrist ek botal mein rakh kar dafan ki gayi. Isi liye is jazeere ka naam "Cenotaph Island" (Cenotaph Island) yani "khali qabar ka jazeera" par gaya.

Monterey, Macau aur Asia ke sahil

Yahan se jahaz janub mein California gaye. Association ke mutabiq woh 15 September 1786 ko Monterey (Monterey) pahunche aur 24 September ko rawana hue. Phir Bahr-ul-Kahil paar kar ke 3 January 1787 ko China ke sahil par Macau (Macau) pahunche, jahan 5 February tak ruke, aur wahan se Philippines ke shehr Manila gaye.

Australian Dictionary of Biography ke mutabiq April 1787 mein Manila se nikal kar La Perouse ne Korea ke shumal ke sahilon ka survey kiya aur Bahr-e-Japan se hote hue shumal mein Tatar ki abnaye tak gaye, jahan unhein maloom hua ke Sakhalin (Sakhalin) ek jazeera hai. Britannica ke mutabiq Sakhalin aur Japani jazeere Hokkaido ke darmiyan ki abnaye aaj unhi ke naam par "Abnaye La Perouse" (La Perouse Strait) kehlati hai.

Kamchatka se Paris tak ek khat

September 1787 mein jahaz Russia ke jazeera numa Kamchatka ki bandargah Petropavlovsk (Petropavlovsk) pahunche. Yahan se La Perouse ne muhim ke ek rukn Barthelemy de Lesseps (Barthelemy de Lesseps) ko ab tak ke roznamche aur naqshe de kar khushki ke raste France rawana kiya. Association Salomon ke mutabiq de Lesseps ka Siberia ke aar paar yeh safar taqriban ek saal jari raha. Unhi kaghazat ki badaulat muhim ki rudad mehfooz rahi, jo Britannica ke mutabiq 1797 mein chaar jildon mein shaya hui.

Yahan se jahaz janub ki taraf Samoa (Samoa) gaye. Association ke mutabiq woh 9 se 14 December 1787 tak in jazair mein rahe. Australian Dictionary of Biography ke mutabiq Tutuila (Tutuila) jazeere par pani lene jane wali ek toli aur maqami logon ke darmiyan tasadum hua jis mein de Langle aur gyarah doosre aadmi mare gaye.

Botany Bay aur khamoshi

Tonga aur Norfolk Island se hote hue jahaz Australia pahunche. Australian Dictionary of Biography ke mutabiq 24 January 1788 ko sahil nazar aaya aur kharab Mausam ke bais woh do din baad khaleej mein dakhil ho sake. Chand din pehle yahan British bahri bera pahuncha tha, jis ke ek officer John Hunter (John Hunter) ne French jahazon ko langar dalne mein madad di. La Perouse ne khaleej ke shimali kinare par padao dala aur chhe hafton ke qiyam mein Angrezon se achhe taluqat rakhe. 10 March 1788 ko jahaz rawana hue, aur us ke baad un ki koi khabar na aayi. 1791 mein French hukumat ne un ki talash mein ek muhim bheji, magar woh nakam rahi.

Vanikoro ka raaz

Britannica ke mutabiq 1826-1827 mein ek Angrez captain Peter Dillon (Peter Dillon) ko aise shawahid mile ke donon jahaz Solomon jazair ke Santa Cruz group ke jazeere Vanikoro (Vanikoro) ke qareeb pahunche the. Solomon jazair ki tareekhi encyclopaedia ke mutabiq qareebi jazeere Tikopia (Tikopia) par Dillon ko chandi ki ek talwar ka dasta aur doosri cheezein mili thin. 1828 mein French jahaz ran Jules Dumont d'Urville (Dumont d'Urville) Vanikoro pahunche, jahaz ka malba dekha aur maqami logon se halat maloom kiye. Isi encyclopaedia ke mutabiq Dillon ko milne wali riwayat yeh thin ke donon jahaz tabah hue, kuch log sahil tak pahunche, aur unhon ne ek chhoti kashti bana kar shumal ki taraf safar kiya, jis ke baad un ka kuch pata na chala.

Association Salomon ke mutabiq jahaz ghaliban May ya June 1788 mein tabah hue: Boussole ek chattan se takra kar doob gaya aur Astrolabe ek tang guzargah mein phans gaya. Solomon encyclopaedia ke mutabiq 1959 mein ek French muhim ne Astrolabe ke malbe ki shanakht ki. Alain Conan (Alain Conan) ne 1981 mein New Caledonia ke shehr Noumea (Noumea) mein Association Salomon qaim ki, aur 2008 tak French bahriya ki madad se aath Muhimmat Vanikoro bhejeen. 1999 mein jazeere par woh jagah mili jahan French mallahon ne padao dala tha, aur 22 November 2003 ko Boussole ke malbe se ek insani dhancha nikala gaya. In Muhimmat mein milne wali bahut si ashya aaj Noumea ke bahri tareekh ke ajaib ghar mein rakhi hain.

Agli qist: Mungo Park: Darya-e-Niger.

Makhaz

"Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de La Perouse", Encyclopaedia Britannica (birth; 1783 plan; route and dates 1785–1788; La Perouse Strait; Dillon; Dumont d'Urville; 1797 publication). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Francois-de-Galaup-comte-de-La-Perouse
Leslie R. Marchant, "La Perouse, Jean-Francois de Galaup (1741–1788)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 2, Melbourne University Press, 1967 (Brest; de Langle; Korea, Tartary and Sakhalin; Kamchatka; Tutuila; Botany Bay; 1791 search). https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/la-perouse-jeanfrancois-de-galaup-2329
Association Salomon, Collection Laperouse, "History" and "Lituya Bay or Port des Francais" pages, 2016 (crew; Maui; Lituya Bay; Monterey; Macau; Lesseps; Samoa dates; Botany Bay; probable date of the wreck; the Association's expeditions 1981–2008, French Camp, 2003 skeleton). https://www.collection-laperouse.fr/en/history and https://www.collection-laperouse.fr/en/node/12074
"Party: La Perouse Expedition, 1785–1788", Solomon Islands Historical Encyclopaedia 1893–1978 (Dillon's relics and accounts; Dumont d'Urville's visit; identification of the Astrolabe wreck 1959). https://solomonencyclopaedia.net/biogs/E000161b.htm
Louis-Antoine Milet-Mureau (ed.), Voyage de La Perouse autour du monde, 4 vols and atlas, Paris, 1797 (the expedition's published record, cited via Britannica).

Muhimmat: tamam tehreerein →