Ferenc Puskas: Hungary ka sarpat dorta Major

Ferenc Puskas (Ferenc Puskas) 1950 ki dahai ki us Hungary team ke captain the jise "Magical Magyars" yaani "jadui Hungarian" kaha gaya³. Un ke baen paon ki shot aur goal karne ki musalsal salahiyat itni mashhoor hui ke 2009 mein FIFA ne saal ke sab se khoobsurat goal ka award unhi ke naam se shuru kiya⁵. Hungary ke baad unhon ne ikattees baras ki umr mein Real Madrid mein doosra shandar career banaya aur teen European Cup jeete⁶.

Ibtidai zindagi aur aghaz

Puskas yakum April 1927 ko Budapest mein paida hue aur qareebi ilaqe Kispest mein pale barhe. Un ke walid maqami club Kispest ke coach the, jahan Puskas ne bachpan mein khelna shuru kiya. November 1943 mein unhon ne Kispest ki senior team ke liye pehla match khela⁶.

Club career

1949 mein Kispest ko Hungary ki wizarat-e-difa ne sanbhal liya aur is ka naam Budapest Honved (Budapest Honved) rakha gaya. Khilariyon ko fauji ohde diye gaye; Puskas Major bane, aur yahin se un ka laqab "sarpat dorta Major" para. Honved ke sath unhon ne Hungary ki league paanch baar jeeti aur chaar baar league ke sab se ziyada goal karne wale khilari rahe⁶.

1956 ke aakhir mein Honved European Cup khelne mulk se bahar thi ke Hungary mein baghawat hui jise Soviet fauj ne kuchal diya. Puskas ne Hungary wapas na jane ka faisla kiya. Is ke baad un par do saal ki pabandi lagi, aur woh itna arsa baqaida muqablon se door rahe⁶⁷.

1958 mein, ikattees baras ki umr mein, woh Real Madrid (Real Madrid) mein shamil hue. Spanish league mein unhon ne 180 matchon mein 156 goal kiye aur chaar baar league ke top scorer rahe. Real ne 1961 se 1965 tak lagatar paanch league title jeete⁶.

European Cup mein un ka sab se yaadgar din 1960 ka final tha, jab Glasgow mein Real ne Eintracht Frankfurt ko 7–3 se haraya; Puskas ne chaar aur Di Stefano ne teen goal kiye. Isi saal pehle Intercontinental Cup ke final mein Penarol ke khilaf 5–1 ki jeet mein Puskas ne do goal kiye⁴. 1962 ke European Cup final mein unhon ne hat-trick ki, magar Benfica 5–3 se jeet gaya. Real ne 1966 ka European Cup bhi jeeta, agarche woh final mein nahin khele⁶. Transfermarkt ke mutabiq un ka aakhri sarkari match May 1966 mein tha¹.

International career

20 August 1945 ko Austria ke khilaf pehle hi match mein unhon ne Hungary ke liye goal kiya. 1952 ke Helsinki Olympics mein Hungary ne sone ka tamgha jeeta aur final mein Yugoslavia ke khilaf pehla goal Puskas ka tha⁶.

November 1953 mein Hungary ne Wembley mein England ko 6–3 se haraya. FIFA ke mutabiq British jazair se bahar ki kisi team ne pehli baar England ko us ke apne maidan par shikast di thi, aur yeh match "sadi ka match" kehlaya³. Puskas ne is match mein do goal kiye, aur Budapest mein 7–1 se jeete gaye wapsi ke match mein bhi do⁶.

1954 ke World Cup mein Hungary ne Janubi Korea ko 9–0 se haraya, jis mein Puskas ke do goal the. Maghribi Germany ke khilaf 8–3 ki jeet mein un ke takhne par chot lagi aur woh quarter final aur semi final na khel sake. Final mein woh wapas aaye aur goal bhi kiya, magar Maghribi Germany ne 2–0 ke khasare se wapsi kar ke match 3–2 se jeet liya. Is tournament mein Hungary ke 27 goal aaj bhi kisi ek World Cup mein kisi team ka record hain³.

Spanish shehriyat ke baad woh Spain ke liye chaar match khele, teen 1962 ke World Cup mein⁶.

Khel ka andaz

Puskas bunyadi tor par baen paon ke khilari the. Un ka pehla touch aur gend par qabu ghair mamooli tha, aur woh tez, durust pass dete the. Woh jism ki harkat se mukhalif ko ghalat simt mein bhej dete. Un ki baen paon ki shot tees paintees meter se bhi goal tak pahunch jati, aur woh free kick ke mahir the⁶.

Aadad o shumar

Yeh aadad o shumar Transfermarkt ke match ba match record (sarkari match) se 18 October 2026 ko liye gaye hain¹; Hungary ki league 1943–1956 ke match is record mein shamil nahin, is liye Honved ka indiraj aur club ka majmua namukammal hain. Transfermarkt 1952 ki Olympic team ke 5 match aur 4 goal alag darj karta hai; unhein mila kar Hungary ke liye un ke 85 match aur 84 goal bante hain²⁶.

Azazat

• Olympic talai tamgha: 1952 [6]
• World Cup: runner-up 1954 [3]
• European Cup: 1959, 1960, 1966 [6]
• Intercontinental Cup: 1960 [4]
• Spanish league: 5 baar (1961–1965) [6]
• Hungary ki league: 5 baar [6]

Wirsa

Har saal diya jane wala FIFA Puskas Award un ka naam zinda rakhe hue hai⁵. 2002 mein Budapest ka qaumi stadium un ke naam se mansoob kiya gaya. Khel chhorne ke baad woh coach bane aur 1971 mein Greece ke club Panathinaikos ko European Cup ke final tak le gaye; 17 November 2006 ko un ka intiqal hua⁶.