Garrincha: Awam ki khushi

Garrincha (Garrincha) Brazil ke daen bazu ke winger the jinhen Football ki tareekh ke behtareen dribblers mein shumar kiya jata hai. Brazil mein unhen "Awam ki khushi" (Alegria do Povo) kaha jata tha³. Unhon ne 1958 aur 1962 mein Brazil ko lagatar do World Cup jitwane mein aham kirdar ada kiya, aur 1962 mein Pele ke zakhmi hone ke baad team ki qayadat karte hue ise title tak le gaye⁵. FIFA ke mutabiq jab Pele aur Garrincha ek sath khele to Brazil kabhi nahin hara⁴.

Ibtidai zindagi aur aghaz

Garrincha ka asal naam Manuel Francisco dos Santos tha. Woh 28 October 1933 ko Rio de Janeiro riyasat ke ilaqe Mage ke gaon Pau Grande (Pau Grande) mein paida hue¹. FIFA ke mutabiq woh intihai ghurbat mein paida hue; unki reerh ki haddi terhi thi, ghutne mure hue the aur ek tang doosri se chhe centimetre chhoti thi⁴. "Garrincha" ek chhote parinde ka naam hai, aur yeh naam unhen bachpan mein unki behan ne diya tha⁵.

Woh Pau Grande ke maqami club aur phir Serrano mein khele¹. 1953 mein Rio ke club Botafogo ne unhen hasil kiya. Wikipedia ke mutabiq 19 July 1953 ko pehli team ke liye apne pehle hi match mein unhon ne hat-trick ki⁵.

Club career

Garrincha ne apne career ka bara hissa, 1953 se 1965 tak, Botafogo mein guzara. 1957 mein unhon ne Rio riyasat ki championship (Campeonato Carioca) mein 26 matchon mein 20 goal kar ke club ko title jitwaya, aur isi karkardagi ne unhen 1958 ke World Cup squad tak pohchaya. Botafogo ne un ke sath 1961 aur 1962 mein bhi yeh championship jeeti, aur 1962 aur 1964 mein Rio Sao Paulo tournament bhi jeeta⁵.

1966 mein woh Corinthians gaye, phir Colombia ke club Atletico Junior, Flamengo aur akhir mein Olaria mein khele, jahan 1972 mein unka peshawarana career khatam hua⁵.

International career

Transfermarkt ke mutabiq Garrincha ne Brazil ke liye pehla match 18 September 1955 ko aur aakhri 15 July 1966 ko khela, aur 50 matchon mein 12 goal kiye².

1958 ke World Cup (Sweden) mein woh pehle do matchon mein team ka hissa nahin the. Teesre match mein Soviet Union ke khilaf unhen aur Pele ko pehli bar mauqa mila aur Brazil 2-0 se jeeta. Sweden ke khilaf final mein Brazil ek goal se peeche tha, magar Garrincha ne daen bazu se do bar defender ko peeche chhor kar Vava (Vava) ke liye goal banaye aur Brazil pehli bar world champion bana⁵.

1962 ka World Cup (Chile) Garrincha ka tournament tha. Doosre hi match mein Pele zakhmi ho kar bahar ho gaye. Quarter final mein England ke khilaf Garrincha ne do goal kiye aur Brazil 3-1 se jeeta⁴.

Semi final mein mezban Chile ke khilaf Garrincha ne pehle baen paon se zordar shot aur phir header se goal kiya, ek goal mein madad di, aur Brazil 4-2 se jeeta. Chile ke akhbar "El Mercurio" ne agle din surkhi lagayi: "Garrincha kis sayyare se aaya hai?". Match ke aakhir mein unhen red card mila aur woh final ke liye muattal ho gaye, magar FIFA ke mutabiq Chile ke shaiqeen ne, jinhen mulk ke sadr Jorge Alessandri (Jorge Alessandri) ki himayat hasil thi, unhen final khelne dene ki darkhwast ki jo kamyab rahi³. Final mein Brazil ne Czechoslovakia ko 3-1 se hara kar title barqarar rakha, aur Garrincha tournament ke behtareen khiladi qarar paye⁴.

1966 ke World Cup (England) mein unhon ne Bulgaria ke khilaf free kick par goal kiya, magar Hungary ke khilaf shikast un ka aakhri International match sabit hui; yeh Brazil ke liye unki wahid shikast thi⁵.

Khel ka andaz

Garrincha daen bazu ke winger the jin ka markaz-e-siqal nicha tha. Un ka mashhoor andaz yeh tha ke defender ke samne ruk jate, jism se jhansa dete aur achanak tezi se nikal jate. FIFA un ki "bijli jaisi tez kulhon ki harkat aur jhanson" ka zikr karta hai³. Woh donon paon se khel sakte the, cross aur set piece mein mahir the aur qad chhota hone ke bawajood achhe header the⁵. Goal.com ke mutabiq 20 February 1958 ko Mexico mein Argentina ke club River Plate ke khilaf Botafogo ke ek match mein tamashai un ki har dribble par bull fighting ki tarah "Ole" pukarne lage, aur yeh website isi match ko Football mein is nare ka aghaz batati hai⁶.

Aadad o shumar

Yeh aadad Transfermarkt ke match ba match record (sarkari match) se 18 October 2026 ko liye gaye hain; club ka record taqriban khali hai: is mein Botafogo ke sirf 1963 ke do Copa Libertadores match darj hain, jabke 1953–1965 ke league aur riyasti championship ke match aur baad ke tamam clubon ke match shamil nahin, is liye club career ka koi kul adad yahan nahin diya gaya¹².

Aizazat

• FIFA World Cup: 1958, 1962 [4][5]
• World Cup ke behtareen khiladi: 1962 [4]
• Campeonato Carioca (Botafogo): 1957, 1961, 1962 [5]
• Rio Sao Paulo tournament (Botafogo): 1962, 1964 [5]
• FIFA World Cup ki all time team: 1994 [5]

Warsa

FIFA ke mutabiq Brazili sahafi aur baad mein qaumi team ke coach Joao Saldanha ne kaha tha ke char sau saal baad bhi jab Football ki baat hogi to Garrincha ka zikr hoga³. Brasilia ka qaumi stadium unhi ke naam par "Estadio Mane Garrincha" kehlata hai. Garrincha 20 January 1983 ko 49 baras ki umr mein Rio de Janeiro mein inteqal kar gaye¹⁵.