Safha-e-Awwal› E-Magazine ›Tareekh ke Auraq

24 September 2013: Awaran ka zalzala

Atemad E-Magazine 20 October 2026 · 7 minute ka mutalia

Tareekh ke Auraq: Yeh tehreer dastiyab sarkari, ilmi aur sahafati makhaz se murattab ki gayi hai. Roznama Atemad ka 25 September 2013 ka shumara hamare paas scan shuda soorat mein maujood nahin.

Mangal, 24 September 2013. Seh pehar ke char bajkar untees minute hain. Awaran ki mitti ki bastiyon mein zameen hilti hai, aur Dawn ke mutabiq Quetta samet soobe ke kai ilaqon mein larzish qareeb ek minute rehti hai. International zalzala pema markaz (ISC) ke record mein is ka waqt aalmi waqt ke mutabiq 11 bajkar 29 minute 48 second, markaz 26.91 darje shumal aur 65.53 darje mashriq, aur gehrai qareeb pandrah kilometre darj hai. Mehkama mausamiyat ne shiddat 7.7 batayi aur ISC ke bulletin mein moment magnitude 7.76 hai. Karachi aur Hyderabad mein log daftaron se nikal kar footpathon par aa gaye, aur AFP ke mutabiq New Delhi aur Dubai tak larzish pahunchi.

Zameen ke neeche kya hua

Mahireen-e-zalzala Jean-Philippe Avouac aur un ke sathiyon ne 2014 mein satellite tasaweer aur zalzala pema lehron ke tajziye se bataya ke yeh toot Chaman fault ke janoob mein shuru hui aur Kech band ke samne Hoshab fault ke sath janoob maghrib ki taraf barhi. Satah par qareeb do sau kilometre lambi daraar bani aur zameen zyada se zyada qareeb das metre sarki. Hairat ki baat yeh thi ke Hoshab fault asal mein dabao wala (thrust) fault hai, magar is din harkat taqreeban poori ki poori ufuqi rahi.

Awaran aur Kech

Dawn ke mutabiq pehli raat soobai secretary dakhila Asad Gilani ne 208 halakaton aur 350 zakhmiyon ki tasdeeq ki, aur chief secretary Babar Yaqoob Fateh Muhammad ne kaha ke Awaran mein 80 fisad se zyada kache makan gir gaye ya buri tarah mutasir hue. Awaran aur paanch doosre Azla mein emergency nafiz ki gayi; hukumati tarjuman ne mutasira Azla Kech, Gwadar, Khuzdar, Chagai, Awaran aur Panjgur bataye. Muwasilat aur sadken kat gayin.

27 September tak Dawn ne 359 halakatein aur 765 zakhmi likhe; sarkari zaraye ke mutabiq Awaran aur Kech mein qareeb 21 hazar khandan be-ghar, teen lakh afrad mutasir, aur chalis hazar murabba kilometre ka ilaqa zad mein tha. The Nation ke mutabiq Mashkay ke assistant commissioner Mir Naseer Ahmed Musiani ne kaha ke sirf Mashkay mein do sau se zyada log mare aur qudrati chashme khushk ho gaye. Aalmi idara-e-Sehat (WHO) ki 3 October 2013 ki Sehat ki soorat-e-haal report ne PDMA Balochistan ke hawale se sarkari adad 376 halakatein (Awaran 330, Kech 46) aur 834 zakhmi diya. November mein Dawn ki khusoosi report ne kul halakatein 386 likhin, aur 21 October ke NDMA ke adad ke mutabiq 32,638 makan buri tarah aur 14,118 juzwi tor par tabah hue. Gyarah ghair sarkari tanzeemon ke jaize mein 296 dehaat ke 80 fisad makan tabah ya mutasir paye gaye.

Gwadar ke samne naya jazeera

Zalzale ke markaz se qareeb char sau kilometre door Gwadar ke sahil ke samne samundar se ek teela ubhar aaya. Qaumi idara barae samundriyat (NIO) ke Dr Asif Inam ne Dawn ko bataya ke jazeera "zalzale ke foran baad" namudar hua; un ke ibtidai andaze mein yeh qareeb do sau metre lamba aur bees metre oncha tha, aur sahil se fasla andazan derh kilometre. NIO ke mahir Muhammad Danish ki team ne satah se uthte bulbulon ko machis dikhayi to aag lag gayi; un ke baqaul yeh methane gas thi. Mahireen ne ise "mitti ka aatish fishan" qarar diya jo lehron se bikhar jayega. AFP ke mutabiq 1945 ke Makuran ke zalzale ke baad bhi Gwadar ke samne aise jazeere bane the. Amriki khalai idare NASA ke mutabiq is ka naam "Zalzala Koh" rakha gaya; Dawn ke mutabiq maqami log ise "Zalzala Jazeera" kehte the. Maqami marine biologist Abdul Rahim Baloch ne December 2016 mein Dawn ko bataya ke jazeera ghaib ho chuka hai.

28 September ka doosra jhatka

Hafta 28 September ko, Pakistani waqt ke mutabiq dopehar barah bajkar chauntees minute par, isi ilaqe mein dobara zameen hili. ISC ke bulletin ke mutabiq is ki shiddat 6.8 thi aur markaz pehle zalzale ke qareeb tees kilometre shumal mein. Dawn ke mutabiq Mashkay ka ilaqa donon zalzalon se buri tarah mutasir hua. Is jhatke ki alag halakaton ka koi sarkari adad hamein dastiyab makhaz mein nahin mila; Dawn ne November mein donon zalzalon ki majmoi halakatein qareeb char sau bataayin.

Imdad

Ibtidai imdad soobe ne khud bheji: Dawn ke mutabiq soobai hukumat ne ek hazar khaime, paanch sau rashan thaile, adwiyat aur pandrah ambulance rawana kin, aur PDMA ne terah truck bheje. Fauj ne do helicopter diye, aur fauj aur FC ne imdadi kaam kiya. Iran aur Turkey ne imdad ki peshkash ki. The Nation ke mutabiq teen din baad bhi door daraz dehaat mein imdadi teemen nahin pahunchi thin.

Duniya mein is din

New York: Aqwam-e-Muttahida ki General Assembly ke 68wen ijlas ka aam mubahisa shuru hua.

Aage kya hua

25 September 2013: Gwadar ke samne naye jazeere ki khabar.
28 September 2013: 6.8 shiddat ka doosra zalzala; Mashkay dobara mutasir.
21 October 2013: NDMA ke mutabiq 32,638 makan buri tarah aur 14,118 juzwi tor par tabah.
November 2013: Dawn ke mutabiq hukumati mansooba: pehle ibtidai bahali, phir do se teen saal ki jamia tameer-e-nau, jis mein fauj, soobai hukumat aur NDMA mil kar kaam karenge.
December 2016: Dawn ke mutabiq Gwadar ka "Zalzala Jazeera" ghaib ho gaya.

Kya aap ke paas September 2013 ka Roznama Atemad hai, ya Awaran, Mashkay aur Gwadar ke jazeere ki is daur ki koi tasveer ya yaddasht? Hamein zaroor bhejein. Hum ise aap ke naam ke sath is safhe par shamil karenge.

Makhaz

International Seismological Centre, ISC Bulletin, events 608458290 (2013-09-24 11:29:48 UTC, 26.9109N 65.5315E, depth 15.5 km, Mw 7.76, GCMT) and 609059670 (2013-09-28 07:34:07 UTC, 27.1617N 65.6192E, depth 18.7 km, Mw 6.84), via the ISC FDSN event service. https://www.isc.ac.uk/fdsnws/event/1/query?starttime=2013-09-24&endtime=2013-09-29&minmagnitude=6.5&format=text
Syed Ali Shah, "Death toll from Balochistan earthquake rises to 217", Dawn, 24 September 2013 (4.29 pm; Met Office 7.7, USGS 7.8; 208 dead, 350 injured; emergency in six districts; provincial relief; PDMA 13 trucks; island first report). https://www.dawn.com/news/1045105
Saleem Shahid, "Awaran bears brunt as powerful quake strikes Balochistan", Dawn, 25 September 2013 (shaking about a minute; felt in Karachi, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Dubai; chief secretary on 80 per cent of mud houses; Iran and Turkey). https://www.dawn.com/news/1045263
Syed Ali Shah, "Balochistan quake toll rises to 359", Dawn, 27 September 2013 (359 dead, 765 injured; 21,000 families; 300,000 affected; 40,000 sq km). https://www.dawn.com/news/1045798
"Three kids pulled alive from quake rubble", The Nation, 28 September 2013 (Mashkay assistant commissioner). https://www.nation.com.pk/28-Sep-2013/three-kids-pulled-alive-from-quake-rubble
Sumaira Jajja, "Special report: The Awaran earthquake – Fear in a handful of dust", Dawn, 3 November 2013 (386 dead; NDMA 21 October house figures; 11-NGO assessment; reconstruction plan). https://www.dawn.com/news/1053737
Faiza Ilyas, "Island pops up off Gwadar", Dawn, 25 September 2013 (Dr Asif Inam, NIO; 1.5 km; first size estimate; methane hydrates). https://www.dawn.com/news/1045259
AFP, "Gwadar's quake island unlikely to last: experts", Dawn, 25 September 2013 (about 400 km from epicentre; methane ignited; mud volcano; 1945 precedent). https://www.dawn.com/news/1045332
"Gwadar's quake island disappears", Dawn, 31 December 2016 (Abdul Rahim Baloch; "Zalzala island"). https://www.dawn.com/news/1305482
"Pakistan's 'Earthquake Island' has vanished", The Nation, 12 July 2019 (name Zalzala Koh according to NASA; NASA satellite images). https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Jul-2019/pakistan-s-earthquake-island-has-vanished
"Aftershocks jolt Naal area in Khuzdar", Dawn, 2015 (Mashkey badly hit by the September 2013 earthquakes, dated "Sept 23 and 28"). https://www.dawn.com/news/1215866
J.-P. Avouac, F. Ayoub, S. Wei, J.-P. Ampuero, L. Meng, S. Leprince, R. Jolivet, Z. Duputel, D. Helmberger, "The 2013, Mw 7.7 Balochistan earthquake, energetic strike-slip reactivation of a thrust fault", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 391, 2014, pp. 128–134, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.036 (record and abstract opened at Ulster University's repository). https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/the-2013-mw-77-balochistan-earthquake-energetic-strike-slip-react/
United Nations Media archive, "68th General Assembly: Opening of the General Debate", 24 September 2013. https://dam.media.un.org/archive/68th-General-Assembly–Opening-of-the-General-Debate-2AM9LOBX0TRQ.html · Pointer only: "Portal:Current events/2013 September 24", Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2013_September_24
U.S. Geological Survey, event page usb000jyiv (Mww 7.7, 2013-09-24 11:29:47 UTC, 113 km NW of Bela). https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000jyiv
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Health situation report no. 4: Pakistan earthquake, 3 October 2013 (PDMA Balochistan: 376 dead, Awaran 330, Kech 46; 834 injured). https://joomla.emro.who.int/images/stories/eha/documents/health_situation_report_4_pak_earthquake.pdf

Tareekh ke Auraq: tamam tehreerein →