Jawan Saal Bugti: Dera Bugti ka charwaha aur sufi shair

Is series mein Balochistan ke jin shairon ka zikr ab tak hua, un mein se aksar ki zindagi ke saal bhi yaqeen se maloom nahin. Jawan Saal Bugti un se mukhtalif hain: woh beesvin sadi ki satvin dahai tak zinda rahe, magar un ki shairi usi purani Balochi riwayat ki hai jo Jam Durk aur Mast Tawakkali se chali aa rahi thi. Yoon Jawan Saal klasiki aur jadeed Balochi shairi ke beech ka pul hain, aur is daur ki akhri qist ke liye mauzoon naam.

Zindagi aur zamana

Hameedullah Baloch apni Balochi kitab "Balochi Labzank e Tarikh" (1999) mein likhte hain ke Jawan Saal Bugti unneesvin sadi eesvi ke akhri daur mein Dera Bugti mein paida hue. Dehat ke doosre Balochon ki tarah woh bhi maldar aur kashtkar the, apna maal maweshi khud charate the, aur shikar aur sair ka shauq rakhte the. Hameedullah Baloch unhein "be ilm" shair kehte hain, yaani unhon ne rasmi Taleem hasil nahin ki thi.

Jawan Saal ki zindagi ka sab se numayan siyasi waqia Tehreek-e-Khilafat se un ka talluq hai. Hameedullah Baloch ke mutabiq Hindustan mein jab Tehreek-e-Khilafat chali to Jawan Saal is mein shamil hue, jis ki qiyadat Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar aur Maulana Shaukat Ali kar rahe the, aur firangi ke khilaf har jaddojehad mein saath rahe. Isi kitab ke mutabiq is wajah se unhein Dera Bugti mein chhe mahine se zyada qaid katni padi.

Ghous Bakhsh Sabir ne Akademi Adabiyat Pakistan ke liye likhi gayi apni kitab "Balochi Zaban o Adab: Ek Jaiza" mein Jawan Saal ko un purane klasiki shairon mein gina hai jo jadeed daur ke aghaz tak zinda rahe, aur likha hai ke un ka intiqal 1969 mein hua.

Uslub

Hameedullah Baloch ke mutabiq Jawan Saal awam ke shair the; un ki shairi Baloch awam ki zindagi ka aaina hai, aur is mein zindagi ke bare mein ek socha samjha falsafa hai. Un ki ishqiya shairi par bhi tasawwuf ka rang hai. Hameedullah Baloch unhein ek aisa aashiq kehte hain jo tasawwuf ke raste ka musafir aur khuda tars insan tha.

Yoon Jawan Saal ki shairi mein teen dhare ek saath behte hain: pahar aur maweshiyon ki rozmarra zindagi, khuda ki mohabbat, aur gairat aur azadi ki pukar. Pehle do dhare unhein Mast Tawakkali ke qareeb le aate hain, aur teesra Rahm Ali Marri ke, jin ka zikr isi series mein ho chuka hai.

Muntakhab kalam

Neeche ke misre Hameedullah Baloch ki kitab se un ke chhape hue Balochi matn ke saath hain. Urdu tarjuma idare ka hai aur arzi hai; ishaat se pehle kisi Balochi daan se jancha jayega.

Khuda ki qudrat par Jawan Saal ke yeh misre hain:

har kas hairan ant tai bazen qudratantahnda ishi azman tanega dashta gon paran

Har koi teri be shumar qudraton par hairan hai; yeh aasman tu ne apni jagah thaam rakha hai.

(Jawan Saal Bugti, bahawala Hameedullah Baloch, Balochi Labzank e Tarikh, s 95–96)

Isi hamd ke agle sher mein shair kehta hai ke sooraj, sitare aur badal sab khuda hi ke hukm se chalte hain. Hameedullah Baloch un ki ibtidai shairi ki ek misal bhi dete hain jis mein ek anmol laal ko rumal mein bandh kar sambhal rakhne ki tasveer hai. Jawan Saal ka kalam abhi copyright mein hai, is liye yahan sirf do misre naql kiye gaye hain.

Asar aur yaadgar

Jawan Saal Bugti is series mein Balochistan ke klasiki shairon ka akhri naam hain. Ghous Bakhsh Sabir ke mutabiq is purani riwayat ke kuch aur shair un ke baad bhi zinda rahe, jaise Naseer Kabdani (wafat: Sabir ke mutabiq 1989, Hameedullah Baloch ke han bazahir 1981) aur Mir Isa Qaumi (wafat 1994), magar un ka kalam abhi copyright ke tehat hai aur is series ke usool ke mutabiq yahan naql nahin kiya ja sakta. Jawan Saal ki shairi is purani duniya ki gawahiyon mein hai, aur saath hi ek yaad dehani ke Balochistan ke paharon mein baitha ek charwaha bhi apne zamane ki sab se badi siyasi tehreekon se be khabar na tha.

Qaareen se: Dera Bugti aur Sui ke qaareen se khaas darkhwast: Jawan Saal Bugti ka jo sher aap ko yaad ho, ya un ki zindagi ka koi waqia jo aap ne buzurgon se suna ho, humein likh bhejiye. Muntakhab ashaar aur yaadein aap ke naam ke saath shaya ki jayengi.

Agle jumme: Balochistan ke klasiki shairon ka yeh daur yahan mukammal hua. Aage ki tarteeb idarati team tay karegi.