Tehreek-e-Pakistan aur Qazi Muhammad Isa

1939 mein Balochistan mein All India Muslim League ki shakh qaim hui. Is baab mein hum is ke bani Qazi Muhammad Isa ka kaam aur Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ke Balochistan ke do daure dekhenge, June 1947 tak.

Atemad E-Magazine 20 October 2026 · 5 minute ka mutalia

Tehreek-e-Pakistan aur Qazi Muhammad Isa — Alamati tasveer

Pishin ka wakeel

Allama Iqbal Open University ki Dr Kishwar Sultana ne "Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan" (2019) mein Qazi Isa par maqala likha hai. Un ke mutabiq Qazi Muhammad Isa 17 July 1914 ko zila Pishin ke ek gaon mein paida hue, Quetta ke Sandeman High School aur Government High School mein parhe, 1933 mein London gaye, Middle Temple se 1936 mein barrister bane aur 1938 mein Bombay mein wakalat shuru ki, jahan un ki mulaqat Jinnah se hui.

Yeh mulaqat khud Jinnah ne 3 July 1943 ko Quetta mein sunai: woh saal mein ek baar bhi race dekhne nahin jate the, magar ek din Bombay ke race course gaye to wahan "apne naujawan dost Qazi Muhammad Isa" se mile aur un se Balochistan ke bare mein "jirah" ki; Qazi Isa ne wapas ja kar apne logon ko munazzam karne ka wada kiya. Jinnah ne yeh saal 1939 bataya.

1939: League ki bunyad

Sultana ke mutabiq Quaid-e-Azam ne Qazi Isa ko Balochistan Muslim League ka sadr namzad kiya aur unhon ne Bombay ki wakalat chor kar suba ka daura kiya. Pehli conference 10 aur 11 June 1939 ko Quetta mein hui; Sultana police reporton ke hawale se teen hazar se zyada shurka aur kai sardaron ki maujoodgi likhti hain. Qazi Isa sadr chune gaye, aur ek qarardad mein Balochistan ko subai khudmukhtari na milne par afsos zahir kiya gaya. Sultana ke mutabiq September 1939 mein Balochistan Muslim League ka All India Muslim League se ilhaq ho gaya.

Nadir Bakht aur Sajida Begum (2014) ke mutabiq 1938 mein bhi Quetta mein League ka ek jalsa hua tha, aur March 1940 ke Lahore ijlas mein Qazi Isa ne Balochistan ki taraf se Qarardad-e-Lahore ki taeed ki.

Jinnah Quetta mein: 1943 aur 1945

Khurshid Ahmad Khan Yusufi ke murattab kardah Jinnah ke bayanat ke mutabiq Jinnah 26 June 1943 ko Quetta pahunche. 3 July ko Islamia High School ke maidan mein Balochistan Muslim League ke teesre salana ijlas ka iftitah karte hue unhon ne kaha ke Musalmanon ke pas ab "ek jhanda, ek platform aur ek awaz" hai. Unhon ne sardaron se kaha ke woh "qudrati rehnuma" hone ki zimmedari samjhein, aur Taleem ki kami aur Quetta mein muntakhib baldia na hone ki taraf tawajja dilai. Aqliyyaton ko yaqeen dilaya ke un se insaf hoga.

Is daure ke baad, Sultana ke mutabiq, January 1944 mein Qazi Isa ne "Balochistan: Case and Demand" ke naam se kitabcha tayyar kiya jis mein dusre suboon jaisi islahat, baqaida adliya, Quetta ke liye muntakhib baldia, degree college aur muft primary Taleem mangi gayi.

Jinnah September 1945 mein dusri bar aaye aur Quetta aur Mastung mein thehre. 16 October ko Qazi Isa ki sadarat mein Quetta ke jalse mein unhon ne kaha ke hukumat ne muntakhib baldia, markazi muqannina mein ek numainda aur Taleem ke liye zyada raqam di hai; yeh "bohat maamooli" hai magar usool maan liya gaya hai. Sultana is daure ka ek bara jalsa 20 September ko likhti hain; Yusufi ki kitab 16 October ke jalse ko un ki "pehli awami taqreer" kehti hai.

1946: Baldia aur khitabat

Sultana ke mutabiq August 1946 mein Qazi Isa ne elan kiya ke Quetta baldia ke intikhab mein League sirf unhi umeedwaron ki madad karegi jo British khitabat chor dein, aur Eid ke din kai "Khan Bahaduron" ne khitab wapas kiye. September 1946 ke intikhab mein League ke panch aur Congress ke char arkan jeete.

1947: "Pakistan nazar aa raha hai"

27 April 1947 ko Qazi Isa phir Balochistan Muslim League ke sadr chune gaye. 20 May 1947 ko Balochistan ke Musalmanon ke naam paighaam mein Quaid-e-Azam ne kaha ke "Pakistan nazar aa raha hai aur Balochistan is ka hissa hoga".

3 June 1947 ke mansube ke baad Qazi Isa ne, Sultana ke mutabiq, Balochistan ke logon ko "Pakistan ka dairina maqsad" hasil karne par mubarakbad di aur ulema, sardaron, maliknon aur motabarin se safein durust karne ki appeal ki.

Agle itwar: 29 June 1947: Shahi Jirga ka faisla.

Makhaz

Kishwar Sultana, "Baluchistan and Pakistan Movement: Role of Qazi Mohammad Isa 1939–1947", Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan 56/2 (July–December 2019), pp. 49–62 (early life and nomination, p. 49; the June 1939 conference, p. 50; affiliation, p. 52; "Baluchistan: Case and Demand", pp. 53–55; 1945 visit, pp. 55–56; title renunciations and Quetta municipal election, pp. 57–58; April–June 1947, p. 62). https://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/5_56_2_19.pdf
Khurshid Ahmad Khan Yusufi (ed.), Speeches, Statements & Messages of the Quaid-e-Azam, vol. III (1941–1945), Bazm-i-Iqbal, Lahore, 1996, pp. 1737–1744 (arrival at Quetta, 26 June 1943; speech of 3 July 1943; the Bombay race-course meeting) and pp. 2063–2067 (speech at Quetta, 16 October 1945; the September–October 1945 stay at Quetta and Mastung). https://archive.org/details/quaid-i-azam-speeches-statements-messages-vol-iii
Khurshid Ahmad Khan Yusufi (ed.), Speeches, Statements & Messages of the Quaid-e-Azam, vol. IV (1946–1948), Bazm-i-Iqbal, Lahore, 1996, p. 2560 (message to the Muslims of Baluchistan, 20 May 1947). https://archive.org/details/quaid-i-azam-speeches-statements-messages-vol-iv
Naudir Bakht and Sajida Begum, "Muslim League in Balochistan", Journal of Professional Research in Social Sciences 1/1 (July 2014), pp. 7–11 (Anderson Road meeting, 1938; June 1939 conference; Qazi Isa at Lahore, March 1940). https://www.mul.edu.pk/crd/assets/jprss/Muslimleaugeinbalochistan.pdf

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