Lev Yashin: Goal ke samne kaali makri

Lev Yashin (Lev Yashin) Soviet Union ke goalkeeper the jinhon ne bees baras Moscow ke ek hi club Dynamo Moscow ke liye khela. Woh aaj tak wahid goalkeeper hain jinhein Europe ke behtareen khilari ka Ballon d'Or (Ballon d'Or) inaam mila. Sar se paon tak gehre rang ka libas pehanne ki wajah se unhein "kaali makri" kaha jane laga. Un ki badi pehchan yeh thi ke unhon ne goalkeeper ko sirf goal ki lakeer par khara rehne wala khilari nahin rehne diya, balke use poori defensive line ka rahnuma bana diya³.

Ibtidai zindagi aur aaghaz

Yashin 22 October 1929 ko Moscow mein paida hue. Doosri aalami jang ke dinon mein woh barah baras ki umar mein ek karkhane mein kaam karne lage, aur wahin karkhane ki team mein un ka khel dekh kar unhein Dynamo Moscow ki youth team mein bulaya gaya. Transfermarkt ke record ke mutabiq Dynamo ke liye un ka pehla sarkari match yaum 1 July 1950 ko tha¹. 1950 mein unhein league ke sirf do match mile aur phir 1953 tak woh reserve team mein rahe³.

Club career

Yashin ka poora peshawarana career Dynamo Moscow ke saath guzra, 1950 se 1970 tak³. Transfermarkt ke match war record mein is arse mein un ke 358 sarkari match darj hain, jin mein Soviet league, league ke champion round aur Soviet Cup ke match shamil hain. Aakhri sarkari match 30 August 1970 ko darj hai¹.

Is dauran Dynamo ne paanch baar Soviet league jeeti, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959 aur 1963 mein, aur teen baar Soviet Cup³.

Career ke ikhtitam par Moscow ke Lenin Stadium mein un ke liye alvidai match hua, jis mein duniya ke kai bade khilari shareek hue³. FIFA ke mutabiq is match mein Yashin ne Uruguay ke goalkeeper Ladislao Mazurkiewicz (Ladislao Mazurkiewicz) ko bhi bulaya, aur match ke aakhir mein apne dastane unhein de kar kaha ke woh un ke asal jaanasheen hain. FIFA ke baqaul is daur mein kisi goalkeeper ki is se badi tareef mumkin nahin thi⁴.

International career

Yashin ko 1954 mein Soviet qaumi team mein bulaya gaya³. Transfermarkt ke record ke mutabiq un ka pehla international match 8 September 1954 ko aur aakhri 15 July 1967 ko tha, aur is dauran unhon ne 74 match khele. In mein 13 World Cup ke match shamil hain².

Qaumi team ke saath unhon ne 1956 ke Melbourne Olympics mein Football ka sone ka tamgha jeeta, aur 1960 mein pehli European championship bhi Soviet Union ke naam rahi³.

Unhon ne teen World Cup khele: 1958 Sweden, 1962 Chile aur 1966 England. 1958 ke World Cup, jo pehli baar international satah par television par dikhaya gaya, ne Yashin ko duniya bhar mein mutaarif karaya. Brazil ke khilaf group match mein Soviet Union 2-0 se haara, magar un ki bachaton ne score ko badhne nahin diya. 1962 mein team quarter final tak pahunchi, aur 1966 mein Soviet Union ne World Cup mein apni behtareen karkardagi dikhate hue chauthi position hasil ki. Teesri position ke match mein Portugal ne Soviet Union ko haraya⁵. 1970 ke World Cup mein woh squad mein teesre goalkeeper ke taur par shamil the magar koi match nahin khela³.

Khel ka andaz

Yashin lambe qad ke goalkeeper the; Transfermarkt un ka qad 1.89 meter likhta hai¹. Woh apni phurti, durust jagah par khare hone aur tez rad-e-amal se aisi bachatein karte jinhein dekhne wale barson yaad rakhte³.

Un ka asal kamal yeh tha ke woh goal ki lakeer se bandhe nahin rehte the. Is zamane ke aam goalkeepers ke bar aks Yashin apne defensive khilariyon ko unchi aawaz mein hidayat dete, cross pakadne ke liye aage nikal aate aur tezi se aane wale hamla aawar ka rasta rokne ke liye box se bahar bhi daud jate³.

1963 mein England ke khilaf baqi duniya ki team ki taraf se un ki bachaton ke baad yeh kaha jane laga ke kaali makri ke goya aath haath hain. Isi baras unhein Ballon d'Or mila³.

Aadad o shumar

Yeh aadad Transfermarkt ke match war record (sarkari match) se 18 October 2026 tak liye gaye hain; goalkeeper hone ki wajah se goal ka khana nahin diya gaya, aur Soviet Olympic team ke 5 match aur 1950 se pehle ki youth teams ke match is jadwal mein shamil nahin¹².

Aizazat

• Olympic Football sone ka tamgha: 1956 [3]
• European championship: 1960 [3]
• Soviet league: 5 baar (1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963) [3]
• Soviet Cup: 3 baar [3]
• Ballon d'Or: 1963, wahid goalkeeper jise yeh inaam mila [3]

Wirsa

Yashin ne goalkeeping ko ek nayi soch di: goalkeeper sirf goal bachane wala nahin balke difa ka muntazim bhi hai. Baad ke goalkeepers ne cross pakadne aur box se bahar nikal kar khelne ka jo andaz apnaya, is ki ibtidai misaal unhi ka khel tha. Moscow ke Dynamo Stadium mein un ka kansi ka mujassama nasb hai, aur 2019 se France Football har saal behtareen goalkeeper ko unhi ke naam se mansoob "Yashin Trophy" deta hai. Khel chhodne ke baad woh taqriban bees baras Dynamo Moscow mein intizami ohdon par rahe, aur 20 March 1990 ko un ka inteqal hua¹³.