Fred Trueman: 300 Test wickets lene wale pehle bowler

Rawan classical action, bikhre hue siyah baal aur balle baaz ko darati hui tiori: yeh Yorkshire ke fast bowler Fred Trueman (Fred Trueman) ki pehchan thi. Woh Test Cricket mein 300 wickets lene wale duniya ke pehle bowler the³. Unhon ne 67 Test matchon mein 21.57 ki average se 307 wickets lein¹. ESPNcricinfo ke mutabiq baad mein bohat se bowler un ki kul wicketon se aage nikal gaye, magar un ki average aur har 49 gendon par ek wicket ke strike rate ki barabri kam hi koi kar saka².

Ibtidai zindagi aur Cricket ka aghaz

Frederick Sewards Trueman 6 February 1931 ko England ki county Yorkshire ke gaon Stainton mein paida hue. Woh daayen haath se tez bowling karte aur daayen haath se batting karte the. England mein domestic Cricket county teamon ke darmiyan kheli jati hai; Trueman ne 1949 mein Yorkshire ki taraf se first class Cricket shuru ki³. Unhein "Fiery Fred" (Fiery Fred) bhi kaha jata tha².

1952: Dhamaka khez aghaz

5 June 1952 ko Leeds mein Bharat ke khilaf Trueman ka pehla Test shuru hua. ESPNcricinfo ke mutabiq is match mein un ki tez bowling ne Bharat ka score zero par chaar wicket kar diya². Is Test mein unhon ne pehli innings mein 89 runs de kar 3 aur doosri innings mein 27 runs de kar 4 wickets lein. Lord’s ke agle Test mein unhon ne donon innings mein 4, 4 wickets hasil kin¹.

17 July 1952 ko Manchester mein shuru hone wale teesre Test mein unhon ne 8.4 overs mein sirf 31 runs de kar 8 wickets lein. ICC ke mutabiq is bowling ne Bharat ko sirf 58 runs par out karne mein madad di³. ESPNcricinfo ke mutabiq yeh us waqt kisi haqiqi fast bowler ki Test Cricket mein behtareen bowling thi². Yahi un ke career ki behtareen innings bowling rahi. Oval ke chauthe Test mein bhi unhon ne 48 runs de kar 5 wickets lein¹.

Statham ke sath jodi aur urooj ke baras

1950 ki dahai ke doosre hisse mein Trueman ne Lancashire ke Brian Statham (Brian Statham) ke sath nayi gend ki muasir jodi banayi. ICC ke mutabiq yeh Test tareekh ki mashhoor tareen bowling jodiyon mein se ek thi³. ESPNcricinfo ke mutabiq Statham ki durusti misali thi, aur 250 wicketon ke sang-e-meel tak donon ke darmiyan sakht muqabla raha. Us waqt tak Trueman swing par bhi pura qaboo pa chuke the².

July 1957 mein Nottingham mein West Indies ke khilaf unhon ne 63 runs de kar 5 aur 80 runs de kar 4 wickets lein. 1960 ke daura-e-West Indies mein Port of Spain mein 35 runs de kar 5 wickets lein. July 1961 mein Leeds mein Australia ke khilaf unhon ne pehli innings mein 58 runs de kar 5 aur doosri innings mein sirf 30 runs de kar 6 wickets lein, yani match mein 88 runs ke iwaz 11 wickets¹.

21 June 1962 ko Lord’s mein shuru hone wale Test mein Pakistan ke khilaf unhon ne 31 runs de kar 6 wickets lein, aur isi series mein Nottingham mein 71 runs de kar 4 wickets hasil kin. March 1963 mein New Zealand ke shehar Christchurch mein unhon ne 75 runs de kar 7 wickets lein¹.

1963 ki West Indies series aur 300 wickets

1963 mein West Indies ke khilaf home series Trueman ki bowling ka ek urooj thi. Lord’s mein unhon ne pehli innings mein 100 runs de kar 6 aur doosri innings mein 52 runs de kar 5 wickets lein. Birmingham ke agle Test mein unhon ne 75 runs de kar 5 aur phir 14.3 overs mein 44 runs de kar 7 wickets lein; match mein 119 runs ke iwaz 12 wickets un ke career mein kisi Test ki behtareen bowling hai¹.

1964 mein Oval mein Australia ke khilaf Test mein woh 300 Test wickets mukammal karne wale kisi bhi mulk ke pehle bowler bane². Is Test mein unhon ne 87 runs de kar 4 wickets lein. Un ka aakhri Test 17 June 1965 ko Lord’s mein New Zealand ke khilaf shuru hua¹.

Aadad o shumar

Makhaz: ESPNcricinfo Statsguru¹, aadad International career ke hain.

Asar aur yaadgar

Trueman ne Test Cricket mein 17 baar innings mein paanch aur 3 baar match mein das wickets lein. Un ki 307 wicketon mein se 229 England ki sarzameen par aayin¹. ICC ke mutabiq woh kaam chalau balle baaz bhi the aur first class Cricket mein teen centuries banayin³. ESPNcricinfo ke mutabiq 1960 ki dahai mein Yorkshire ki bartari ka daur Trueman ke liye khushi ka bais tha; 1968 mein Yorkshire ne is dahai mein chhati baar county championship jeeti, aur isi season mein un ki qiyadat mein Yorkshire ne daure par aayi Australian team ko bhi shikast di. Khel chhodne ke baad woh kai baras BBC radio ki Test match commentary team ka hissa rahe².

Yakum July 2006 ko Yorkshire ke qasbe Keighley ke ek hospital mein un ka intiqal hua². 2009 mein ICC ne unhein Cricket Hall of Fame mein shamil kiya³. 300 wicketon ka jo darwaza Fred Trueman ne pehli baar khola, us se baad mein bohat se bowler guzre, magar is manzil tak pahunchne wala pehla naam hamesha unhi ka rahega.